SevereAffected: 2012-201770,000–120,000 miles

Ford Fiesta Mk7 1.0 EcoBoost 100bhp — Alternator / Smart Charge System Failure

Modern vehicles use smart charging systems to reduce engine load, but the complex regulators on the alternators frequently fail.

Severity

Severe

DIY Difficulty

Moderate

Est. Cost

£250–£450

OBD Codes

P0620P0622

Component Diagram

Electrics

Typical layout and location for the Electrics assembly.

Reference Illustration

Symptoms

Red battery warning light on dashboard
'Charging System Fault' message
Systems shutting down (radio, power steering) as battery depletes
Car fails to start

Root Cause

The internal voltage regulator or diode pack on the alternator burns out due to heat and age. Occasionally, a slipping auxiliary belt causes the issue.

How To Fix

Test battery voltage with engine running (should be 13.8V - 14.7V).
If below 12.5V, replace the alternator.
Always replace the auxiliary drive belt at the same time.
Cost: £250-450

Estimated Repair Costs

Repair Option	Est. Cost (GBP)
DIY (parts only)	£100–£180
Independent Garage	£250–£450
Main Dealership	£400–£720

Other Faults on This Variant

Timing Chain Stretch and Tensioner Failure

Critical

2012-201540,000–100,000 miles£600–£1200

Pre-2016 Ford 1.0 EcoBoost engines suffer from premature timing chain stretch. The plastic tensioner can fail, causing catastrophic engine damage with little warning.

Coolant Loss from Cylinder Head

Severe

2012-201860,000–120,000 miles£500–£900

The 1.0 EcoBoost has an integrated exhaust manifold cast into the cylinder head. This design causes head gasket stress and coolant loss, sometimes causing overheating.

Thermostat Failure and Overheating Risk

Moderate

2012-201850,000–100,000 miles£80–£180

The plastic thermostat housing on the 1.0 EcoBoost is prone to cracking. A stuck-open thermostat causes the engine to run cold and burn more fuel; a stuck-closed thermostat causes rapid overheating.

Disclaimer: Repair cost estimates are indicative and based on community data. Always get a quote from a qualified mechanic before proceeding with any repair.